The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland, located in front of the neck, just below the Adam's apple
The thyroid gland has an important role in controlling the metabolism of the body, all body functions.
To do so, produces specific hormones, T4 and T3, iodine-containing substances, which travel in the blood to reach all organs.
are thyroid hormones in the body to say how fast to work and how to use energy, they also have a key role in the growth and organ development: regulate the speed of the beats of the heart, cholesterol, body weight, muscle strength, skin condition, vision, rhythm of menstruation, mental state and many other functions. The hormones contain iodine
, it is therefore an essential component of their production. Iodine comes from water we drink and the food we eat, it is therefore important to be present in sufficient quantity in our diet.
A deficiency of iodine causes a malfunction of the thyroid and the tendency to goitre.
To ensure a proper intake of iodine are then two ways:
The thyroid gland has an important role in controlling the metabolism of the body, all body functions.
To do so, produces specific hormones, T4 and T3, iodine-containing substances, which travel in the blood to reach all organs.
are thyroid hormones in the body to say how fast to work and how to use energy, they also have a key role in the growth and organ development: regulate the speed of the beats of the heart, cholesterol, body weight, muscle strength, skin condition, vision, rhythm of menstruation, mental state and many other functions. The hormones contain iodine
, it is therefore an essential component of their production. Iodine comes from water we drink and the food we eat, it is therefore important to be present in sufficient quantity in our diet.
A deficiency of iodine causes a malfunction of the thyroid and the tendency to goitre.
To ensure a proper intake of iodine are then two ways:
- buy iodized salt, which easily find at the supermarket;
- consume at least three times a week the fish, by far the most food rich in iodine.
- One recommendation: always check the amount, if you suffer from hypertension.
To find out if the thyroid function in the right way are referred to undergo special medical examinations:
- Ultrasound: is a painless test can determine whether the size and shape of the thyroid are normal, and if nodules are present;
- blood tests: the dosage of the hormones T3, T4 and TSH can determine whether you are suffering from hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism;
- scintigraphy: is required when there is need for more information. It consists of the intravenous administration of a dye that highlights the thyroid
- needle aspiration: asked if there are lumps. With a collection of content you can determine whether the nodule is benign or malignant.
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